Showing posts with label Networking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Networking. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Verify ESXi Licensed Featured

By Joe Piggee

Sometimes you’ll see errors, even though everything is configured correctly. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve gone to a clients site and performed troubleshooting tasks, just to findout they aren’t licensed for a particular function. So Verify first before getting to deep.

 

To verify which features are licensed, make sure that the vSphere Client/VMware Infrastructure is connected to vCenter Server/VirtualCenter.

  1. Select the ESX/ESXi host from the inventory in vCenter Server.
  2. Click the Configuration tab.
  3. Click the Licensed Features link.

Ensure that the feature appears on the list and that there are enough CPU licenses. If the feature is not listed, click Edit and enable the feature

Configuring VLANs on UCS and VMware

By Joe Piggee

 

 

These are the steps required to add VLANs to both UCS and VMware. In UCS each VLAN is identified by a unique ID. The VLAN ID is a number that represents that particular VLAN. The name that you assign to a VLAN ID adds a layer of abstraction that allows you to globally update all servers associated with service profiles that use the named VLAN. You can also create more than one named VLANs with the same VLAN ID. Note that the name of a VLAN is known only within the UCS environment, and outside of the UCS the VLAN is represented by the unique ID.

 

VLAN Configuration on the UCS

Depending on how the UCS infrastructure is configured, VLAN availability for physical hosts may have to be configured on either a port group or individual host basis. The same applies in the VMWare environment.

 

Follow the steps to configure VLAN on UCS:

 

a) Open UCS manager. In the Navigation pane on the left of the application, select the LAN tab.

clip_image001

 

b) Expand the navigation tree so that the VLANs branch is visible.  Right click on the VLANs branch and select Create VLAN(s).

clip_image002

 

c) Provide a meaningful name for the VLAN, this name cannot be changed once saved. For most situations the Common/Global radio button should be selected to ensure the same configuration is applied to both Fabrics.  Enter the VLAN ID(s), then press the Check Overlap button to ensure there is no conflict with existing configuration and if unique, press OK.

clip_image003

 

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d) Check that the newly created VLAN appears in the list of configured VLANs in the navigation pane.

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e) If the platform is using vNIC templates then the next step is to add the created VLAN to the required templates. Expand the vNIC Templates branch of the navigation pane (LAN -> Policies -> root -> vNIC Templates) and select the template which should have the VLAN available.

 

clip_image005

 


f) On the General tab for each Template click Modify VLANs.

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g) In the window that opens add the new VLAN.

clip_image007

Repeat this for each Template.

 

h) Switch to the servers tab in the Navigation Pane and expand the Service Profiles and the root node, the service profiles for each Chassis/Blade should be visible.

clip_image008

 

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i) Expand each service profile in turn so that the vNIC for the Chassis/Blade is visible.  If the vNIC is bound to one of the templates modified earlier then the VLAN will be listed under the vNIC.

clip_image009 

j) If the VLAN is not listed then select the vNIC and in the main panel click the Modify VLANs link.  For vNICs bound to templates, this link will be greyed out.

clip_image011

 

k) In the window that opens select the new VLAN.

clip_image007

Repeat this process for each vNIC that is not bound to a template.

 

Once all the vNICs have the VLAN available to them, exit UCS Manager.

 

VLAN Configuration on VMware

Follow these steps to add VLAN on VMware:

 

a) Open vSphere Client and connect to the VCENTER server.  Navigate to the blade that the VLAN is required on (Home -> Inventory -> Hosts and Clusters).  Expand the Navigation tree, to locate the server name and then select the Configuration tab in the main window.  From within the Configuration window, select Networking.

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b) Click on the Properties link for the Virtual Switch, then in the opened window click on the Add button.

 

clip_image014

 

c) In the next window select Virtual Machine in the Connection Types and click next.

clip_image015

 

 

d) Under Port Group Properties enter a Network Label and the VLAN ID, then click Next 

clip_image016

 

e) Now the new VLAN should show under Host networking vSwitch, click Finish.

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f) To add a virtual machine to the VLAN, edit the machine configuration, select the Network Adapter and from the Network Connection drop down list select the new VLAN.

clip_image020

 

 

That’s it. You should be all set.

 

Friday, March 15, 2013

Ports for Commonly Used Windows Services

Service Name

UDP

TCP

Browsing datagram responses of NetBIOS over TCP/IP

138

Browsing requests of NetBIOS over TCP/IP

137

Client/Server Communication

135

Common Internet File System (CIFS)

445

139, 445

Content Replication Service

560

Cybercash Administration

8001

Cybercash Coin Gateway

8002

Cybercash Credit Gateway

8000

DCOM (SCM uses udp/tcp to dynamically assign ports for DCOM)

135

135

DHCP client

67

DHCP server

68

DHCP Manager

135

DNS Administration

139

DNS client to server lookup (varies)

53

53

Exchange Server 5.0

   Client Server Communication

   135

   Exchange Administrator

   135

   IMAP

   143

   IMAP (SSL)

   993

   LDAP

   389

   LDAP (SSL)

   636

   MTA - X.400 over TCP/IP

   102

   POP3

   110

   POP3 (SSL)

   995

   RPC

   135

   SMTP

   25

   NNTP

   119

   NNTP (SSL)

   563

File shares name lookup

137

File shares session

139

FTP

21

FTP-data

20

HTTP

80

HTTP-Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

443

Internet Information Services (IIS)

80

IMAP

143

IMAP (SSL)

993

IKE (For more information, see Table C.4)

500

IPSec Authentication Header (AH) (For more information, see Table C.4)

IPSec Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP) (For more information, see Table C.4)

IRC

531

ISPMOD (SBS 2nd tier DNS registration wizard)

1234

Kerberos de-multiplexer

2053

Kerberos klogin

543

Kerberos kpasswd (v5)

464

464

Kerberos krb5

88

88

Kerberos kshell

544

L2TP

1701

LDAP

389

LDAP (SSL)

636

Login Sequence

137, 138

139

Macintosh, File Services (AFP/IP)

548

Membership DPA

568

Membership MSN

569

Microsoft Chat client to server

6667

Microsoft Chat server to server

6665

Microsoft Message Queue Server

1801

1801

Microsoft Message Queue Server

3527

135, 2101

Microsoft Message Queue Server

2103, 2105

MTA - X.400 over TCP/IP

102

NetBT datagrams

138

NetBT name lookups

137

NetBT service sessions

139

NetLogon

138

NetMeeting Audio Call Control

1731

NetMeeting H.323 call setup

1720

NetMeeting H.323 streaming RTP over UDP

Dynamic

NetMeeting Internet Locator Server ILS

389

NetMeeting RTP audio stream

Dynamic

NetMeeting T.120

1503

NetMeeting User Location Service

522

NetMeeting user location service ULS

522

Network Load Balancing

2504

NNTP

119

NNTP (SSL)

563

Outlook (see for ports)

Pass Through Verification

137, 138

139

POP3

110

POP3 (SSL)

995

PPTP control

1723

PPTP data (see Table C.4)

Printer sharing name lookup

137

Printer sharing session

139

Radius accounting (Routing and Remote Access)

1646 or 1813

Radius authentication (Routing and Remote Access)

1645 or 1812

Remote Install TFTP

69

RPC client fixed port session queries

1500

RPC client using a fixed port session replication

2500

RPC session ports

Dynamic

RPC user manager, service manager, port mapper

135

SCM used by DCOM

135

135

SMTP

25

SNMP

161

SNMP Trap

162

SQL Named Pipes encryption over other protocols name lookup

137

SQL RPC encryption over other protocols name lookup

137

SQL session

139

SQL session

1433

SQL session

1024 - 5000

SQL session mapper

135

SQL TCP client name lookup

53

53

Telnet

23

Terminal Server

3389

UNIX Printing

515

WINS Manager

135

WINS NetBios over TCP/IP name service

137

WINS Proxy

137

WINS Registration

137

WINS Replication

42

X400

102